The Hidden History of Cosmetics
In 2011 archaeologists discovered the earliest cosmetics in human history. Hidden in the Blombos Cave in South Africa was a 100,000 year old factory. Colours were carefully mixed using specific recipes. This was used for cave art and delicate patterns on the skin.
Moisturiser for the skin consisted of animal fats and blubber.
In Anatolia, Turkey, red ocher was used on the walls, however the use of palettes and application tools, it is likely that it was also used for body art.
In China, a white powder and red blush was applied to the face, in Egypt it was heavy eye makeup. Egyptians believed elaborate eye makeup could ward off evil spirits and improve eyesight.
In ancient Greece, pale skin and golden locks were seen as attractive.
For the pale skin look, the face was smeared with toxic white lead.
For the lips a paste of ion oxide and olive oil.
Charcoal was used for eye shadow and to connect the eyebrows.
In Rome, sweat from sheep wool was applied to the face before bed, chalk powder and or white lead for the pale face.
Romans also painted there bodies in blue designs all over the body. This blue came from a plant most common in Scotland, and indeed the reason the Scotland flag is blue.